A 7 Day Meal Plan For Triathletes (2024)

Photo: Sue Fan and John David Becker/Triathlete

Trying to figure out what to eat for triathlon training? Our seven-day meal plan can help you get all the nutrients you need in a triathlete diet. Photo: Sue Fan and John David Becker/Triathlete

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As a hard-charging triathlete, you probably spend a big chunk of your time planning (and anticipating!) your diet, including your next meal or snack. Having a food plan that is time-efficient and can healthfully satiate your appetite is key. This seven-day meal plan for triathletes takes the guesswork out of mealtime by fueling your triathlon training with all the nutrients you need.

This plan is designed for one person, but it’s easy to adjust to the number of people eating. Meals were envisioned with leftovers in mind to save you time and money on ingredients for successive meals. The portions can vary from person to person, but are estimated for someone who is about 130–160 pounds. The idea behind this meal plan is to fill you up with large portions of seasonal produce, making that at least half your plate in most cases. The other half is made up of protein and carbohydrates. If you need larger portions, try adding more produce or protein first, and if you need less, take away small amounts of carbohydrates and/or protein.

And if you’re looking to snack between meals, go for it! Snacks are an essential part of the triathlete diet. We’ve provided a list of healthy snacks for triathletes at the end of this meal plan. Enjoy!

For more expert nutrition advice as you train for your triathlon, check out Triathlete’s Complete Guide to Nutrition and Fueling.

Triathlete Diet: Day 1

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- 1 cup quinoa breakfast cereal
Cook 1½ cups quinoa with 2½ cups unsweetened almond milk, 2 tablespoons agave and 1 teaspoon vanilla (makes 2 servings).
- ½ cup Greek yogurt
- 2 tablespoons pomegranate seeds
- 1 turkey burger
Grate 1 onion into 20 ounces 93 percent lean ground turkey, with 2 tablespoons ketchup, 1 tablespoon each cumin and chili powder, 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon pepper (makes 4 servings).
- 1 cup sautéed chard
- 2/3 cup brown rice
- Turkey tacosCrumble one turkey burger into 2 corn tortillas, top with sautéed chard, fresh salsa and avocado.

Triathlete Diet:Day 2

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- 1 cup quinoa breakfast cereal (use other serving from Day 1)
- ½ cup Greek yogurt
- Sliced persimmon and 1 T nuts
- 1 turkey burger on whole-wheat bun or bread
- Top with whole-grain mustard and pile high with favorite veggies.
- 5 ounces baked salmon
Place two 5-ounce pieces salmon into foil with sliced lemon and orange, wrap tightly and bake 15–20 minutes at 400 degrees (makes 2 servings).
- 2/3 cup quinoa
- ½ cup each roasted carrots and broccoli rabe

Tip: If you simply don’t have the time to prepare the whole menu fresh, fill in with store-bought items, like pre-made brown rice, already prepared chicken or fish, or grilled veggies from the deli. Don’t be afraid to modify or swap ingredients—the menu is just a guideline for the general amounts of macronutrients recommended.

Triathlete Diet:Day 3

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- Turkey scramble wrap
Scramble 2 eggs with remaining turkey burger (crumbled), and ½ cup seasonal veggies. Serve in whole-wheat or corn tortillas.
- Salmon bowl
Combine other serving of salmon with 2/3 cup brown rice, ½ cup each roasted carrots and broccoli rabe, and 2 tablespoons favorite Asian sauce.
- 5 ounces herb grilled chicken
Marinate four 5-ounce pieces of chicken breast with chopped parsley, rosemary, thyme, olive oil, salt and pepper. Grill or roast chicken (makes 4 servings).
- 1 cup roasted butternut squash
- 1 cup roasted Brussels sprouts

Triathlete Diet:Day 4

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- Granola parfait
Layer ½ cup granola with 1 cup Greek yogurt, kiwi and pomegranate seeds.
- Fig salad
Toss 2 cups mixed greens with 2 fresh figs (sliced), 2 tablespoons goat cheese and 1 tablespoon pecans. Top with 1 leftover chicken breast; serve with whole-grain roll.
- Kale pesto
Combine ¼ cup prepared pesto with 1 cup sautéed kale in a blender. Toss with 2 cups cooked pasta and 1½ cups choice of roasted/steamed vegetables, and top with sliced leftover chicken breast (makes 2 servings).

Triathlete Diet:Day 5

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- Sweet potato hash
Sauté 1 cup diced sweet potatoes/yams with ½ cup each diced carrots, mushrooms, broccoli, salt and pepper. Then scramble with 4 eggs and toss with freshly diced green onion (2 servings).
- Remaining serving of kale pesto from Day 4 - 5 ounces grilled sirloin
- 1 cup baked sweet potato or yam fries
Give your yams or sweet potatoes a good scrub, then cut them lengthwise into ½-inch fry-like pieces. Toss with olive oil and salt, bake on a sheet sprayed with non-stick cooking spray at 425 degrees for 10 minutes per side.
- 1 cup sautéed carrots, mushrooms, broccoli and chard (or choice vegetable mixture)

Tip: Train in the morning? A hearty breakfast ensures you use those necessary calories to fuel your effort. A post-workout snack is integral for recovery and satiating hunger. Taper your lunch and then dinner, as fewer calories will be needed during those meals.

Triathlete Diet:Day 6

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- Remaining serving of sweet potato hash - Rotisserie chicken, cranberry and kale wrap
Toss 1 cup kale with juice of 1 lemon and 2 tablespoons prepared low-sugar whole cranberry sauce, and let sit 20 minutes. Serve in a whole-wheat wrap with ½ cup rotisserie chicken breast.
- Farro, cauliflower and cranberry bowl
Combine 2 cups roasted cauliflower, 1 cup chopped kale and 2 cups cooked farro. Toss ¼ cup prepared cranberry sauce, juice of 1 lemon, 1 tablespoon fresh chopped parsley and 1 tablespoon olive oil with remaining rotisserie chicken breast. Add this to the farro, veggie mixture (makes 2 servings).

Triathlete Diet:Day 7

Breakfast Lunch Dinner
- 1 cup farro porridge
Cook ½ cup farro with 1 cup unsweetened almond or coconut milk, 2 teaspoons real maple syrup and ¼ teaspoon cinnamon.
- ½ cup plain or Greek yogurt
- 2 T nuts
- Remaining serving of farro, cauliflower and cranberry bowl - Fish pocket
Place 6 ounces white fish (such as halibut, tilapia, sea bass) on a large piece of foil or parchment paper. Cover with 2/3 cup sliced fennel and leeks, and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Fold sides of foil or parchment up and pour ¼ cup white wine in for steaming. Cover completely and bake at 400 degrees for 15–20 minutes.
- 1 cup turnip purée
Boil 1 small (peeled and diced) turnip and rutabaga until soft. Drain in colander, pressing any remaining water out. Combine (in food processer or blender) with 1 tablespoon light sour cream, 1 teaspoon olive oil, salt and pepper to taste. Serve fish and broth over the top.
- ½ cup choice steamed veggies

The Triathlete Diet: Smart Snacks

What to eat between meals

  • Cut up jicama and cucumber, squeeze fresh lime juice and sprinkle salt and chili powder on top.
  • Make deviled eggs by combining hard-boiled egg yolks with a dollop of Greek yogurt, capers, dill and chives.
  • Keep smoked salmon on hand to nosh on with cut-up veggies or rice crackers.
  • Soften half an apple or pear in the microwave for 90 seconds to 2 minutes and top with Greek yogurt, cinnamon and a sprinkle of nuts.
  • Try one of the new nitrate- and/or gluten-free jerkies or savory meat bars.
  • Grill a batch of veggies to keep in the fridge (try zucchini, Brussels sprouts, mushrooms, carrots, cauliflower and broccoli rabe/rapini).
  • Make a tray of persimmon, grape, feta and basil skewers for a refreshing sweet-savory snack.
  • Whip up chia pudding by combining ¼ cup chia seeds with 1 cup almond milk and 2 percent Greek yogurt (each), and choice of sweetener. Let sit overnight, divide by four, and top with pomegranate seeds, kiwis or persimmons, and nuts.
  • Satisfy a salt craving with a serving of stone ground or blue corn chips with fresh salsa and a ¼ cup guacamole.
  • Slice up fresh figs and pair with a dollop of part-skim ricotta and a drizzle of honey.
  • Toast an English muffin and top with almond butter, banana and agave.
  • Curb hunger with a brown rice sushi roll.
  • Make your own trail mix with your favorite assortment of nuts, dried fruit and dark chocolate chips.
  • Use whole-wheat tortillas to make turkey/roast beef and cheese roll-ups.
A 7 Day Meal Plan For Triathletes (2024)

FAQs

What is the best diet for a triathlete? ›

It is also important to get regular good quality protein throughout the day to help your muscles recover and rebuild. Including plenty of vegetables, berries and fruits in your diet will help ensure your intake of vitamins and minerals is sufficient. Good quality food intake will help to maximise your training gains.

How many calories should a triathlete eat a day? ›

On the other hand, during lighter training periods or for shorter events like sprint triathlons (0.5-mile swim, 12.4-mile bike ride and a 3.1-mile run), caloric needs may be closer to 2,500-3,500 calories per day. It's really important as a triathlete you don't set a daily calorie target for yourself and stick to it.

What is a healthy meal plan for an athlete? ›

Choose energy-packed foods such as whole grain crackers with low-fat cheese, tortilla wraps with veggies and lean meat, hard-boiled eggs, vegetable or bean soups, small boxes of non-sugary cereal, fresh fruit, mini-whole wheat bagels with peanut butter, pita bread with hummus or pasta with grilled chicken.

What is the 50 25 25 meal plan? ›

It's as simple as eyeballing it. A balanced plate has 50% non-starchy veggies, 25% lean proteins, and 25% carbs. Small portions of healthy fats can also be part of a balanced meal plan. Nature's superfoods!

What are the 6 foods an athlete should include in their diet? ›

include a wide variety of foods like wholegrain breads and cereals, vegetables (particularly leafy green varieties), fruit, lean meat and low-fat dairy products to enhance long term nutrition habits and behaviours. enable the athlete to achieve optimal body weight and body fat levels for performance.

How much protein do triathletes need a day? ›

Myth #1: Only Bodybuilders Need More Protein

Those undergoing endurance training need about 0.55 to 0.65 grams of protein per pound of body weight. So a 160-pound triathlete needs to eat roughly 88 to 104 grams of protein per day to meet training needs.

How to lose weight as a triathlete? ›

Here are the top tips for sustainable weight loss in high performance endurance athletes:
  1. Choose a weight loss goal.
  2. Focus fueling around your training.
  3. Increase protein intake.
  4. Eliminate all processed foods (sugar, soda, cookies, cakes, chips, alcohol, sweets – all junk food!)
  5. Follow the Athlete's Plates.
Jan 28, 2021

How many carbs should a triathlete eat? ›

For every hour of intense exercise beyond 90 minutes, women should eat 45-60 grams of carbs and men should aim for 60-75 grams. A peanut butter sandwich, orange, or smoothie will give you the energy you need. Since most triathlons are endurance events, athletes should plan meals that contain mostly carbohydrates.

How to fuel during triathlon? ›

If you feel low on energy on the run, you can use a few glucose tablets or energy chews to boost your blood sugar. If you're racing for closer to 90 minutes, hydration is still a focus (aim for 0.1 to 0.15 fluid ounces per pound of body weight), but look to top up with carbohydrate for the last half of the race.

How many eggs should an athlete eat a day? ›

An egg contains approximately 6 gm of protein, Which helps in muscle growth, repair, and maintenance. Athletes who do competitive training aim for 3,000-5,000 calories per day with a target of 180-200 grams of protein. They eat eggs twice or sometimes even thrice a day by including them in every meal or snack.

What is the best breakfast for an athlete? ›

A typical healthy breakfast for athletes will contain a carb source such as fruit and vegetables, whole grain cereal such as porridge or muesli, and rye bread. Proteins (and natural fats) will be derived from eggs, nuts, cheese, yoghurt, milk and meat. Nutrition for athletes includes eating right and staying hydrated.

What is the best fruit for sport? ›

Berries are rich in antioxidants and help preserve muscle strength. Bananas are an excellent source of electrolytes, plus they're high in potassium. Cherries help in preventing muscle pain and reducing inflammation thanks to their high levels of antioxidants.

What is the eating every 2 hours plan? ›

Eating every two hours is a commonly recommended practice for maintaining steady energy levels and controlling hunger. This approach involves consuming smaller, frequent meals or snacks throughout the day, which can help stabilise blood sugar levels and prevent overeating.

What is the 5 time meal plan? ›

What time should you eat? According to the theory of five meals a day, you should eat every three hours. Therefore, examples of eating hours for five meals are: 7:30 (breakfast), 10:30 (second breakfast), 13:30 (lunch), 16:30 (afternoon tea), 19:30 (dinner).

Is fasting good for triathletes? ›

Short-term, your body handles protein well during fasting, but we're not sure about the long-term effects. If you're a triathlete aiming for your best performance, fasting might not be your best friend. High-intensity exercises, like sprints and cycling, need energy from carbs.

What is the best macro split for triathletes? ›

It's a diet where you get 60 percent of your daily calories from carbohydrate and 20 percent each from fat and protein. Advocates say endurance athletes need to consistently maintain this ratio of the three so-called “macronutrients” to perform optimally in training.

How to lose weight for triathlon? ›

Aim to consume 300–500 fewer calories per day than your body burns. This moderate caloric deficit is big enough to yield fairly rapid fat loss but not so big that you will be lethargic or constantly hungry or lose muscle mass. Try to get 30 percent of your daily calories from protein within the quick start.

What is the diet of an Ironman athlete? ›

Most of the vitamins and nutrients you need for optimal performance can be achieved through your daily intake, so a good Ironman training diet should be well-balanced and include fruit, veg, slow-release carbs and lean protein at least 80% of the time.

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